Motor Jawa Perak 250

Yuk bernostalgia dengan produk unik dan antik di jaman bahela akan sepeda motor yang sempat merajai dunia per-sepeda motoran baik untuk kebutuhan pribadi hingga militer dan olah raga. Inila di SEPEDA MOTOR JAWA. Kalau mau lihat gambarnya biar agak jelas silahkan klik pada masing-masing gambarnya!

Spesifikasi :
Tahun pembuatan: 1946 - 1954
Total Produksi: +/- 180.000 units termasuk yg 350cc Jawa motorcycles (Ogar?)
Mesin : 9hp/4250rpm, 1-cyl 2-stroke, 248,5cc
Bore/Stroke: 65/75 mm
Pistons tanpa deflector
Panjang : 2000mm, width: 700mm, height: 950mm
Lingkar roda: 1330mm
Dinamo-battery ignition 45W, 6V
Percepatan Gigi : 4 speed, foot-controlled, terpasang di dalam mesin
Kerangka bodi terbuat dari pipa
Shock-absorbers on both wheels
Berat : 115 kg
Kecepatan Maksimum : 100 km/h
Ban : 3,00x19 inches
Kapasitas tangki BBM: 12 L (13 L by another source)
Konsumsi BBM : 2,5-3 L/100km

Model ini sangat ngetren di Paris pada pertengehan 1946 dan sipamerkan pada pekan pameran Paris International Exhibition, dan memperoleh medali emas. Motor Jawa 250 telah mampu memenuhi kebutuhan akan sepeda motor untuk kebutuhan konsumsi dan olah raga.

Reveale Van Gogh by X-Ray -Muncul Foto Ceweknya uey...

Setelah memakan waktu sekian lama akhirnya misteri atau teka-teki lukisan Van Gogh's yang berjudul 'Patch of Grass' berhasil diungakap oleh ilmuwan dengan menggunakan sarana sinar-x. Menjakjubkan! di balik lukisan itu ternyata muncul sosok wajah
perempuan seperti ini.

Undated handout picture shows a painting underneath Van Gogh's famous work 'Patch of grass' in Hamburg. Scientists have made a colored view of an early rejected painting derneath Vincent van Gogh's 'Patch of Grass' painting, using advanced X-ray techniques, a Dutch university said on Wednesday. (DESY/Reuters. Wed Jul 30, 12:03 PM ET)

Inilah sarana yang dipakai untuk meneliti
lukisan Van Gogh di atas

In this undated photo provided by Germany's Electron-Synchrotron, DESY, Wednesday, July 30, 2008, a special x-ray device used to detect a hidden portrait under the Vincent van Gogh painting ''Patch of Grass'' from 1887, center, is seen at a DESY laboratory in Hamburg, Germany. European scientists say they have developed a new method for extracting images hidden under old masters' paintings without harming them, and have unveiled a color portrait of a woman's face unseen since Vincent van Gogh painted over it in 1887. Joris Dik is a materials scientist from Delft University in the Netherlands. He says he used a particle accelerator and knowledge of metals in 19th century paint pigments to examine 'Patch of Grass,' a small oil study of a field that Van Gogh painted in Paris. (AP Photo/DESY), Wed Jul 30, 11:29 AM ET

Beginilah si ilmuwan Karen Ricker sedang memasang dan meneliti lukisan Van Gogh tersebut dengan menggunakan sinar-x. Foto ini dikirim ke AP (Association Press) pada
tanggal 20 Juli lalu.

A Dec. 21, 2007 photo provided by the German Electron-Synchrotron DESY on Wednesday, July 30, 2008 showsscientist Karen Rickers adjusting a special x-ray device to detect a
hidden portrait under the Vincent van Gogh painting 'Grasgrond' from 1887, center, at a DESY laboratory in Hamburg, northern Germany. (AP Photo/DESY, Manfred Schulze-Alex) **EDITORIAL USE ONLY **

↑ Uthil-uthilen iki

BATIK, art, people, culture and business feature

I am going to share and discuss about this fashion on to my private blog site as main topic for culture, people, art and business. So only shortly people will be invted to my group and my site since we are focusing on business strategy and national business law. How ever right gere you may enjoy this fashion show. Have a look.

These photos are Bierthi's collection journal on MP. She is a productive author and now going to launch her book about the President of Timor Leste, Mr. ramos Horta.

Link

In Brief Balinese Script and Java Script

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search

Balinese
Type	Abugida
Spoken languages	Balinese
Time period	c. 1000–present
Parent systems	Proto-Canaanite alphabet → Phoenician alphabet → Aramaic alphabet → Brāhmī → Pallava → Old Kawi → Balinese
Sister systems	Batak Baybayin Buhid Hanunó'o Javanese Lontara Old Sundanese Rejang Tagbanwa
Unicode range	U+1B00–U+1B7F
ISO 15924	Bali
Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode.

The Balinese script is an abugida that was used to write the Balinese language, an Austronesian language spoken by about three million people on the Indonesian island of Bali. The use of the Balinese alphabet has mostly been replaced by the Roman alphabet, and very few people are familiar with it. It is mostly used for religious writings.

The Balinese script was probably derived from Pallava and Old Kawi alphabets, which ultimately were derived from the Brahmi alphabet, the root of almost all the Indic and Southeast Asian abugidas.

Like most abugidas, each letter has an inherent vowel of /a/. Other vowels are indicated by using diacritics, which can appear above, below, to the left, or to the right of the consonant.

Brāhmī The Brahmic script and its descendants Northern Brahmic Kusan Gupta Śāradā Landa Old Kashmiri Gurmukhī Takri Dogri Chameali Siddhaṃ Nāgarī Devanāgarī Nandināgarī Gujarati Proto-Bengali Eastern Nagari Bengali Assamese Mithilakshar Oriya Nepal Bhujimol Ranjana Tibetan ’Phagspa Southern Brahmic Tamil Brahmi Vatteluttu Tamil Pallava Grantha Malayalam Tulu Khmer Thai Lao Old Kawi Balinese Javanese Mon Burmese Kalinga Kadamba Old Kannada Kannada Telugu Sinhala This box: view • talk • edit

[edit] Balinese in Unicode

The Unicode range for Balinese is U+1B00 ... U+1B7F. Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points.

Balinese Unicode.org chart (PDF)

[edit] External links

• Entry on Balinese at Omniglot.com -- A guide to writing systems
• Computerization of Balinese Script
• Michael Everson, Coding of Balinese Script to Unicode

v • d • e

Bali in Brief

Bali is part of the Republic of Indonesia. It is one of the country's 33 provinces with the provincial capital in Denpasar towards the south of the island. Bali is home to a population of over 3 million, the vast majority of which are Indonesia's small Hindu minority. Bali is also the largest tourist destination in the country and is renowned for its highly developed arts, including dance, sculpture, painting, leather, metalworking and music.

Bali lies between Java in the West and Lombok in the East. The island is 153 km long and 112 km wide (95 by 69 miles) with a surface area of 5,633 km². It is famous for its beautiful landscape. A chain of six volcanoes, between 1,350 meters and 3,014 meters high, stretches from west to east. There are lush tropical forests, pristine crater lakes, fast flowing rivers and deep ravines and picturesque rice terraces and fertile vegetable and fruit gardens cover its alluvial plains.

The island is surrounded by coral reefs. The beaches in the south tend to have white sand while those in the north and west have black and grey volcanic sand. Bali has two active volcanoes. Mount Agung, Bali’s highest peak, rises to an impressive height of 3,142 m (10,308 feet). It last erupted in March 1963. An eruption around 30,000 years ago, from Mount Batur, Bali’s second active volcano was recoded as of one of the largest known volcanic events on Earth. The mountainous region covers Bali from its centre to the eastern side of the island. It is due to this terrain that the roads tend to follow the crests of the ridges across the mountains and the coast.

Javanese Alphabet-Aksara Jawa

Javanese alphabet

The earliest known writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at which time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet. By the 10th Century, the Kawi alphabet, which developed from Pallava, had a distinct Javanese form.

By the 17th Century, the Javanese alphabet, also known as tjarakan or carakan, had developed into its current form. During the Japanese occupation of Indonesia between 1942 and 1945, the alphabet was prohibited.

For a period from the 15th Century onwards, Javanese was also written with a version of the Arabic alphabet, called pégon or gundil.

Since the Dutch introduced the Latin alphabet to Indonesia in the 19th Century, the Javanese alphabet has gradually been supplanted. Today it is used almost exclusively by scholars and for decoration. Those who can read and write it are held in high esteem.

Notable features

• Javanese is a syllabic alphabet - each letter has an inherent vowel /a/. Other vowels can be indicated using a variety of diacritics which appear above, below, in front of or after the main letter.
• Each consonants has two forms: the aksara form is used at the beginning of a syllable, while the pasangan form, which usually appears below the aksara form, is used for the second consonant of a consonant cluster and mutes the vowel of the aksara.
• There are a number of special letters called aksara murda or aksara gedhe (great or important letters) which are used for honorific purposes, such as to write the names of respected people.
• The order of the consonants makes the following saying, "Hana caraka, data sawala padha jayanya, maga bathanga" which means "There were (two) emissaries, they began to fight, their valor was equal, they both fell dead"

Used to write:

Javanese (basa Jawa), an austronesian language spoken by about 75 million people in Indonesia and Suriname.

The Javanese alphabet was also used to write Balinese and Sundanese, but has been replaced by the Latin alphabet

The Javanese alphabet

:::: Aksara consonants:











Pasangan consonants

Aksara murda consonants






vowel diacritics and final consonant diacritics

Punctuation

Numerals

Sample text in the Javanese alphabet (Lord's Prayer)

Transliteration:

Rama kahula hika wonten 'i swarga. wasta sampeyan dadossa subši. sadžaman sampeyan rawu?ha. kars sampeyan dadossa 'i bumi kados 'i swarga. redžekki kahula ka saintendinten sukanni dinten puniki mari kahula. hambi puntan mari kahula dosa kahula, kados kahula puntan mari satungiltugil titiyu ka sala? mari kahula. hambi sampun bekta kahula 'i pertšoban. tapi tšutšullken kahula bari pada sa ?awon, sabab sadžaman hambi kawasa sarta kamukten gusti kagu ?annipun dumugi 'i ?awet. Amin

Sample text in Javanese

Saben uwong kalairake kanthi mardika lan darbe martabat lan hak-hak kang padha. Kabeh pinaringan akal lan kalbu sarta kaajab pasrawungan anggone memitran siji lan sijine kanthi jiwo sumadulur.

Translation

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
(Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)

Naskah ini dulu saya backup di http://kusnob.co.cc
sempat dalam posisi draft selama hampir 2 bulan

Aksara Jawa

AKSARA JAWA LAN PERANG DUNIAPosted by ce on Apr 6, 2008 for everyoneAksara Jawa mono, manut dongengane, mula bukane saka paraga kang asma Aji Saka, asale saka tanah Hindustan. Ewa samono Dr. Purwadi, MHum ing buku Asal Mula Tanah Jawa, nulis yen ana dedongengan liya ngenani aksara Jawa iki, yaiku asale saka Dewa Panyarikan kang memba sawijining brahmana, aran Brahmana Srita. Tumurun saka kahyangan menyang tanah Hindustan kang sabanjure tumuju Tanah Jawa. Tindake menyang Tanah Jawa kakanthen dening brahmana cacah wolu. Ing Jawa para brahmana mau mulangake tulisan Jawa. Embuh endi ing antarane dongeng ing dhuwur iku sing bener. Sing genah, aksara cacah 20 kang kapantha lima-lima iku duwe kandhutan sawijining crita: Hanacaraka (ana utusan), Datasawala (padha padudon), Padhajayanya (padha digdayane), lan Magabathanga (padha dadi bathang/sampyuh). Ing Primbon Bektijammal Adammakna, katlesih kandhutan werdining aksara Jawa mau mangkene: Hanacaraka (ana utusan, yaiku utusane Gusti Allah, wong lanang lan wong wadon), Datasawala (utusan mau padha padu, yaiku padha campuh saresmi), Padhajayanya (padha digdayane), lan Magabathanga (lanang wadon padha sampyuh). Lire, donya iki dumadi saka wong lanang wadon kang mujudake utusane Gusti Allah. Lanang wadon mau padha padu tegese campuh saresmi netepi wajib anggone padha jejodhowan. Padha digdayane, ateges tandhing karosane. Sabubare saresmi biasane kaya wong kang sampyuh ing paprangan, ngglethak angler. Othak-athik mathuk pancen gaweyane wong Jawa. Klebu werdine aksara Jawa kang rinonce kaya iki: Ha (H)urip, Na (nur), C (cahya), Ra (roh/rasa), Ka (kumpul), Da (dadi), Ta (tetes), Sa (sawiji), Wa (wadon), La (lanang), Pa (pati), Dha (dhadhal), Ja jiwa (raga), Ya (ya Allah), Nya (nyata), Ma (manungsa), Ga (gilir gumanti), Ba (bakal), Tha (thukul), Nga (ngalam donya). Yen tembung-tembung ing dhuwur iku dironce, aksara Jawa cacah 20 iku nduweni teges: Urip (asal saka) nur cahya (lan) roh (kang) kumpul dadi tetes sawiji (nuwuhi) wadon (lan) lanang, (samangsa tumekeng) pati, (bakal) dhadhal jiwa ragane, ya Allah, nyata manungsa gilir gumanti bakal thukul (ing) ngalam donya. JANGKA KAMARDIKAN Ing jagad kejawen ana sawijining jangka utawa ramalan kang unine mangkene: Benjing menawi sampun wonten Pandita utawi Wiku Angesthi Sawiji, ing ngriku awit saking karsaning Sang Hyang Widi kendeling dahuru. Tanah Jawi wiwit tata tentrem. Jangka arupa candrasengkala iki tlesihane mangkene: Pandhita (7), Wiku (7), Mangesthi (8), Sawiji (1). Tibane taun Jawa 1877 utawa taun 1945 M. Jangka kasebut duwe karep, kahanan bakal tata tentrem sawise kita merdeka, yaiku taun 1945. Sawise merdeka, pranyata perang isih makantar-kantar. Ing jaman sawise merdeka iku mula ana maneh tetembungan kang werdine sinengker. Mangkene: Galibedan tudang-tuding kados tiyang edan, metangi sakathahing tiyang. Lan uga tetembungan: Diwolak-walik gosong. Ukara sinengker iki candhakane taun 1881 Jawa (1949 M) yaiku taun penyerahan kedaulatan saka Belanda menyang RI. Angka taun 1881 iku nuduhake tembung tudang-tuding (angka 1 cacah loro) lan tembung diwolak-walik gosong (angkane 1881 diwolak-walik sami mawon). Saliyane iku, angka 1881 yen ditulis nganggo aksara Jawa mangkene: 1 (ga), 8 (pa/aksara gedhe). Banjur dadi tulisan ga-pa-pa-ga (gak, pa-pa, gak). Karepe, ing penyerahan kedaulatan taun 1949 iku Belanda wis gak, pa-pa, gak (ora ana apa-apane), pancene kudu ngono manut jangka. Nalika jamane R Ng. Ranggawarsita, tau panjenengane ditakoni dening CF Winter, sawijining bangsa Landa kang kasengsem marang sastra Jawa. Pitakone mangkene, “Kyai Pujangga, manut wawasan Kyai kang waskitha, kapan kira-kira surute panguwasane Belanda ing Tanah Jawa iki?” R. Ng. Ranggawarsita kanthi aris mangsuli, yen mengko wis ana “Ori awoh gaga lan Gusti Patih wuda”, iku titi mangsane Walanda oncat saka bumi Jawa. Mesthi wae CF Winter ora ngerti apa sing dikarepake. Apa ana pring ori kok awoh pari gaga lan Gusti Patih kok ora duwe isin. Sing dikarepake unen-unen mau, Ori dudu pring nanging jenenge Gubernur Jendral Belanda. Gaga dudu pari nanging aksara Jawa “ga” jejer loro, kang tegese angka 11 (sewelas), yaiku samangsa rajane Paku Buwana XI (1939-1945). Ya ing wanci kuwi Landa bakal oncat saka Jawa. Dene sing dikarepake Gusti Patih wuda, yaiku patihe PB XI ingkang asma Jayanagara. Sing dikarepake wuda yaiku jenenge kang nglegena (Jayanagara), aksara Jawa yen ora disandhangi disebut nglegena (wuda). PERANG DUNIA I LAN II Kang pungkasan, yaiku sesambungane aksara Jawa klawan Perang Dunia I lan II. Perang Dunia I suwene limang taun, yaiku 1914-1918. Angka taun 1914 yen digunggung ketemu angka 15 (1+9+1+4). Angka 15 kagunggung maneh candhakane angka 6. Sabanjure angka taun 1915, 1916, 1917, lan 1918, yen digunggung kaya cara ing dhuwur iku bakal ketemu candhakan angka, 7, 8, 9, lan 10. Angka-angka candhakan 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, yen dilebokake ing wilangan aksara Jawa ketemu aksara Da, Ta, Sa, Wa, La (padha padu utawa perang). Pancen bener, taun 1914-1918 ana perang. Semono uga tumrap mbledhose perang Dunia II kang uga 5 taun suwene, yaiku 1941-1945. Yen angka-angka taun 1941-1945 kita gunggung nganggo cara ing ndhuwur, uga bakal ketemu angka 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. Persis uga kepethuk maneh aksara Datasawala kang ateges ing taun-taun iku dumadi perang. Apa besuk yen bledhos Perang Dunia III taune uga cocog maneh kaya ing dhuwur iku? Mung Gusti Allah sing pirsa. Ature: Poerwanto Rs. JB 42/LX, 18-24 Juni 2006

जावा डान Teknologi